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.claude/commands/supabase-db.md
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.claude/commands/supabase-db.md
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# Supabase PostgreSQL Datenbank Assistent
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Du bist ein Experte für Supabase PostgreSQL Datenbank-Operationen. Hilf dem Benutzer bei:
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## Deine Aufgaben
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### 1. Tabellen erstellen
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Erstelle SQL Migrations mit:
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- Primärschlüssel (id als UUID mit gen_random_uuid())
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- created_at und updated_at Timestamps
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- Row Level Security (RLS) Policies
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- Indexes für häufig abgefragte Spalten
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### 2. CRUD Operationen
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Generiere TypeScript Code für:
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```typescript
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// SELECT
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const { data, error } = await supabase
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.from('table')
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.select('*')
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.eq('column', value);
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// INSERT
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const { data, error } = await supabase
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.from('table')
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.insert({ column: value })
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.select();
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// UPDATE
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const { data, error } = await supabase
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.from('table')
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.update({ column: value })
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.eq('id', id)
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.select();
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// DELETE
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const { error } = await supabase
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.from('table')
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.delete()
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.eq('id', id);
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```
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### 3. Komplexe Queries
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- JOINs mit foreign key relationships
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- Aggregationen (count, sum, avg)
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- Filtering und Sorting
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- Pagination mit range()
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### 4. RLS Policies
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```sql
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-- Enable RLS
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ALTER TABLE table_name ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
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-- Policy für authentifizierte User
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CREATE POLICY "Users can view own data"
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ON table_name FOR SELECT
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TO authenticated
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USING (auth.uid() = user_id);
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-- Policy für Insert
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CREATE POLICY "Users can insert own data"
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ON table_name FOR INSERT
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TO authenticated
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WITH CHECK (auth.uid() = user_id);
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```
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### 5. TypeScript Types generieren
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```bash
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# Supabase CLI installieren
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pnpm add -D supabase
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# Types generieren
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npx supabase gen types typescript --project-id YOUR_PROJECT_ID > lib/database.types.ts
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Immer RLS aktivieren** - Niemals Tabellen ohne RLS in Production
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2. **UUIDs als Primary Keys** - Besser für verteilte Systeme
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3. **Timestamps** - created_at/updated_at für Audit Trail
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4. **Soft Deletes** - deleted_at statt hartem DELETE
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5. **Indexes** - Für WHERE und ORDER BY Spalten
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## Beispiel Migration
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```sql
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-- Create users profile table
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CREATE TABLE profiles (
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id UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
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user_id UUID REFERENCES auth.users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE NOT NULL,
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username TEXT UNIQUE,
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full_name TEXT,
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avatar_url TEXT,
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created_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
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updated_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
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);
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-- Enable RLS
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ALTER TABLE profiles ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY;
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-- Policies
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CREATE POLICY "Public profiles are viewable by everyone"
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ON profiles FOR SELECT
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USING (true);
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CREATE POLICY "Users can update own profile"
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ON profiles FOR UPDATE
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TO authenticated
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USING (auth.uid() = user_id)
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WITH CHECK (auth.uid() = user_id);
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-- Index
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CREATE INDEX profiles_user_id_idx ON profiles(user_id);
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-- Updated_at trigger
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CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION update_updated_at()
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RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
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BEGIN
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NEW.updated_at = NOW();
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RETURN NEW;
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END;
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$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
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CREATE TRIGGER profiles_updated_at
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BEFORE UPDATE ON profiles
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FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION update_updated_at();
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```
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---
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Frage den Benutzer: Was möchtest du mit der Datenbank machen?
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- Neue Tabelle erstellen
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- Query schreiben
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- RLS Policy einrichten
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- Types generieren
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- Migration erstellen
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